How many coats of paint do I need? (2024)

If you're planning to paint your home in Australia, you might be wondering how many coats of paint you need to apply to achieve the desired results. The answer to this question depends on the type of surface you are painting, and a variety of other factors, such as the condition of your walls, the quality of your paint, and the colour you choose. In this blog post, we'll explore these factors and give you some guidelines on how many coats of paint you should apply in a range of different contexts.

First we'll start with some basics and then we'll explore some of the factors that might impact on the number of coats of paint you'll need for your painting job.

Well, how many coats of paint do I usually need?

It's worth considering the different coats and the average number of coats required to meet different paint requirements. Before we look at the different factors that might impact on the number of coats you might need, let's consider the different coats of paint you might apply and how they work:

  • Primer coat: Before applying the paint, it's a good idea to apply a primer coat. This will help the paint adhere better and cover up any imperfections in the wall. One coat of primer is usually sufficient.
  • Base coat: Once you've applied the primer, you can apply the base coat of paint. Depending on the factors mentioned above, you may need to apply one, two, or even three coats of paint to achieve the desired finish.
  • Top coat: Finally, you can apply the top coat of paint. This is usually a clear coat that protects the paint and gives it a shiny finish. One coat of topcoat or finish coat is usually sufficient.

Overall, the number of coats of paint you need depends on a variety of factors. However, as a general guideline, you should plan on applying one coat of primer, one to three coats of base coat, and one coat of topcoat to achieve a smooth, even finish. Then it's time to consider other relevant factors.

How many coats of paint do I need? (1)

The surface you're painting

The type of wall or surface you are trying to paint is an important consideration. A previously-painted plasterboard wall might only require one coat of paint while a steel fence might require several layers on top of a primer for adhesion. A surface with scratches or porous surfaces will require additional layer if you hope to cover these features (like painting bare bricks).

Unpainted surfaces will almost always require some kind of primer, and as you'll read about in the next section, painting a dark wall will require additional layers of paint. While there often isn't much of a difference between interior and exterior painting, it is a consideration, especially if you need your paint to dry quickly between layers.

For most surfaces, the required number of coats of paint will be determined by the amount needed to cover all imperfections and hide any original colour. It will also be determined by the level of paint coverage you require.

Whatever your painting project the surface you're painting is the most significant factor in determining the number of coats you will require. Your whole painting process will be determined by the surface you're painting.

Other factors affecting the number of coats of paint required

There are a number of factors you should consider when trying to determine how many coats of paint you should apply. I some cases, the type of painting you are doing will guide you, and sometimes the type of paint you use will guide you. If you use white paint you may need two or more coats to cover any underlying colours and produce a clean and consistent finish.

  • Wall condition: If your walls are in good condition, you may only need one or two coats of paint to achieve a smooth, even finish. However, if your walls are rough or damaged, you may need to apply additional coats to cover up imperfections. A smooth wall that has been sanded can require fewer coats of paint, and make your whole paint job easier.
  • Paint quality: Higher-quality paints generally require fewer coats than lower-quality paints. If you're using a high-quality paint, you may be able to get away with just one or two coats. However, if you're using a lower-quality paint, you may need to apply three or more coats to achieve the desired results. Choosing a quality product can make a big difference, especially when it comes to average paint drying times.
  • Type of paint: If you're using oil-based paint you may not need as many layers. Likewise, paints with large amounts of latex are thicker and can help to hide previous layers of paint more effectively. Water-based paint can be thinner (though this is not always the case) but will often dry more quickly, allowing you to paint additional layers in a shorter period of time.
  • Colour choice: The colour you choose can also affect the number of coats of paint you need to apply. Lighter colours generally require fewer coats than darker colours. If you're painting over a dark colour with a lighter one, you may need to apply additional coats to cover up the previous colour.

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Conclusion

If you're planning to paint your home in Australia, it's important to understand how many coats of paint you need to apply for each surface you're working on. While the number of coats required depends on a variety of factors, such as wall condition, paint quality, and colour choice, as a general guideline, you should plan on applying one coat of primer, one to three coats of base coat, and one coat of topcoat. By following these guidelines, you can achieve a beautiful, long-lasting finish that will enhance the beauty of your home.

And if you want to buy your own paint and accessories, you can order them online from https://www.paintaccess.com.au/. If you’re in Sydney and want to check out our Testing Bar, come and visit our Matraville store. When we say “try before you buy”, we mean it.

How many coats of paint do I need? (3)

How many coats of paint do I need? (2024)

FAQs

How many coats of paint do I need? ›

You will want between two and three coats of paint depending on the situation. After the first two coats are applied and dry, take a look to see if the old paint is showing through. You may just need to touch up a few areas, or if lots of paint is showing through, you'll need an entire third coat.

Do professional painters use 2 coats of paint? ›

Using two coats of paint is our industry standard.

How do you know if you need a second coat of paint? ›

If the wall was previously painted a darker colour than your new paint, you'll want to add another coat to really make that lighter colour cover up the darker hue beneath.

How long to let paint dry before second coat? ›

After your first coat of paint is dry, it's safe to recoat typically after four to six hours. A good rule of thumb is to wait at least three hours to recoat your paint or primer if it's water-based. Waiting 24 hours is best for oil-based paint and primer.

Will a second coat of paint make it darker? ›

Yes, applying a second coat of paint will usually make the colour appear darker and more saturated. This is because the second coat adds more pigment to the surface, reducing the amount of light that passes through the paint film.

Can painters do two coats in one day? ›

Though oil-based paint may feel dry after only a few hours, it's best to wait a full 24 hours or more before applying additional coats.

Is 3 coats of paint too much? ›

Is 3 coats of paint too much? Three coats of paint can be a little much, but it will depend on the colour and quality of your paint. Cheap paint generally is thinner and will need more coats, so three may be the right amount. High-quality paint is usually thicker and generally only needs two coats.

What happens if you don't wait between coats of paint? ›

What Happens if You Paint a Second Coat Too Soon? It's easy to feel impatient when waiting for your paint to dry enough for a second coat. However, adding another coat before the recoat time is up can end with your paint peeling, bubbling, clumping, and even flaking off when it is dried.

How long should you wait to clear coat after painting? ›

Allow 30 minutes after base coat color has been applied to apply the clear coat. Apply 4-5 wet (but not dripping) coats waiting 10+ minutes in between coats. Each coat should be dry to the touch (not tacky) before moving on to the next.

How many coats of paint without primer? ›

Whether you use a primer or not, you'll need one to two coats of paint, depending on the color you're painting over and the color you've chosen.

What happens if you paint a second coat too soon? ›

Applying the second coat too early will result in streaks, peeling paint, and uneven color. Not only will this ruin the entire project but it'll cost additional money to get more paint in some occasions. It's best to wait for the first coat to dry.

Do I need to cut in twice when painting? ›

You want to paint a strip that will allow you to get close enough to the adjacent side with your roller but isn't too wide that your wall dries patchy and with visible lines. Make sure that you cut in on every coat of paint that you apply.

How long does it take for paint to show true color? ›

If you mix the paint properly, it should look the same as the color you picked out once it dries. It can take paint up to eight hours to fully dry, so wait at least that long to be sure the paint has taken on its final appearance.

Do you have to cut in every coat of paint? ›

It is actually recommended to cut in for every layer of paint you add. So basically, you should cut in your walls first, and then roll out. Once the layer of paint is dry, cut in for the second time and then roll out again.

How to touch-up paint without it showing? ›

Without reloading the applicator, feather the edges by making light strokes that extend slightly past the edge onto the surrounding wall. Feathering creates a less noticeable transition between the new and old paint, which will help the touch-up spot blend into the wall.

How many coats of paint do professional painters do? ›

When painting the interior of your home, you should add at least two coats of paint on top of one coat of primer for the best, most vibrant color outcome. Professional painters, like VanDerKolk Painting, recommend using at least two coats but sometimes suggest three depending on the color and thickness of the paint.

Does a second coat of paint use less paint? ›

Oftentimes, clients ask if they can save money on their projects by applying one coat of paint instead of two. The short answer is, “Yes, you can save a small amount of money in the short term, but it will cost more money in the long run.”

Does Sherwin Williams paint need two coats? ›

Once primed follow with two coats of interior acrylic latex semi gloss or satin paint.

Is it better to paint a house with one coat or two? ›

If the new color is “close” to the existing color, then generally only one coat is needed, even in the case of darker colors. Creating a substantial color change, or painting over white usually requires a second coat to prevent the underlying color from “peeking through”.

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