What's the monthly payment on a $400 000 mortgage?
Monthly payments for a $400,000 mortgage
Using our example, a 7% down payment on a $400,000 home would equal $28,000, so you would need to borrow $372,000. The monthly payments on a 30-year fixed rate mortgage for this amount would be about $3,065, including principal and interest, homeowners insurance, property taxes, and PMI.
What income is required for a 400k mortgage? To afford a $400,000 house, borrowers need $55,600 in cash to put 10 percent down. With a 30-year mortgage, your monthly income should be at least $8200 and your monthly payments on existing debt should not exceed $981.
Putting down this amount generally means you won't have to worry about private mortgage insurance (PMI), which eliminates one cost of home ownership. For a $400,000 home, a 20% down payment comes to $80,000. That means your loan is for $320,000.
With a $450,000 mortgage and an APR of 6%, you'd pay $3,797.36 per month for a 15-year loan and $2,697.98 for a 30-year loan. Keep in mind, these amounts only include principal and interest. In many cases, your monthly payment will also include other expenses, too.
10-Year Mortgage Monthly Payment | 30-Year Mortgage Monthly Payment | |
---|---|---|
6% Interest Rate | $4,441 | $2,398 |
7% Interest Rate | $4,644 | $2,661 |
8% Interest Rate | $4,853 | $2,935 |
Your monthly payment on a 30-year mortgage with the same APR would be $1,796. Meanwhile, with a 5% APR, your 15-year monthly payment would be $3,163, while a 30-year mortgage payment would be $2,147.
For example, at current mortgage rates, borrowers with an FHA loan and a 10% down payment would need to earn about $70,000 a year to afford a $400,000 house. Borrowers with a conventional loan and a 20% down payment would need a salary of $100,000 or more.
The required credit score to buy a $300K house typically ranges from 580 to 720 or higher, depending on the type of mortgage. For an FHA loan, a popular choice among first-time homebuyers for its lower down payment requirement, the minimum credit score is usually around 580.
Annual Percentage Rate (APR) | Monthly payment (15-year) | Monthly payment (30-year) |
---|---|---|
6.50% | $2,613.32 | $1,896.20 |
6.75% | $2,654.73 | $1,945.79 |
7.00% | $2,696.48 | $1,995.91 |
7.25% | $2,738.59 | $2,046.53 |
What is considered a large down payment on a house?
Home sellers often prefer to work with buyers who make at least a 20% down payment. A bigger down payment is a strong signal that your finances are in order, so you may have an easier time getting a mortgage. This can give you an edge over other buyers, especially when the home is in a hot market.
Following the 28/36 rule, you should make roughly triple that amount to comfortably afford the home, which is $72,000 annually. Keep in mind that these calculations do not include the cash you'll need for a down payment and closing costs.
To purchase a $200,000 house, you need a down payment of at least $40,000 (20% of the home price) to avoid PMI on a conventional mortgage. If you're a first-time home buyer, you could save a smaller down payment of $10,000–20,000 (5–10%). But remember, that will drive up your monthly payment with PMI fees.
Following the 28/36 rule, you should be able to afford the monthly principal and interest payments on a home purchase of that size with a salary of about $108,000.
At a 7.00% fixed interest rate, your monthly mortgage payment on a $450,000 30-year mortgage might total $2,994 a month, while a 15-year might cost $4,045 a month.
Inflation and Fed hikes have pushed mortgage rates up to a 20-year high. 30-year mortgage rates are currently expected to fall to somewhere between 5.9% and 6.1% in 2024. Instead of waiting for rates to drop, homebuyers should consider buying now and refinancing later to avoid increased competition next year.
The monthly cost of a $500,000 mortgage is $3,360.16, assuming a 30-year loan term and a 7.1% interest rate. Over the course of a year, you would pay $40,321.92 in combined principal and interest payments.
Mortgage rates are expected to decline when Federal Reserve policymakers cut the benchmark interest rate, which is likely to happen in the second half of 2024. But as long as inflation runs hotter than the Fed would like, rates will remain elevated at their current levels.
Assuming a 20 percent down payment on a 30-year fixed-rate loan at an interest rate of 7 percent, you can afford the payments on a $240,000 home, according to Bankrate's mortgage calculator.
The 28% Rule For Mortgage Payments
The 28% threshold is often considered a safe mortgage-to-income ratio guideline for mortgage payments. For example, if your gross monthly income is $5,000, you shouldn't spend more than $1,400 on your monthly mortgage payment ($5,000 ✕ 0.28 = $1,400).
How much mortgage can I afford if I make 5000 a month?
Follow the 28/36 Rule
For example, say your household brings in $5,000 every month in gross income. Multiply your monthly gross income by . 28 to get a rough estimate of how much you can afford to spend a month on your mortgage. In this situation, you shouldn't spend more than $1,400 on your monthly mortgage payment.
Product | Interest rate | APR |
---|---|---|
30-year fixed-rate | 6.576% | 6.661% |
20-year fixed-rate | 6.260% | 6.359% |
15-year fixed-rate | 5.849% | 5.985% |
10-year fixed-rate | 5.750% | 5.964% |
On a salary of $36,000 per year, you can afford a house priced around $100,000-$110,000 with a monthly payment of just over $1,000. This assumes you have no other debts you're paying off, but also that you haven't been able to save much for a down payment.
The 2.5 times your income rule
So, if you have a $50,000 annual salary, you should be able to afford a $125,000 home.
On a salary of $65,000 per year, as long as you have very little debt, you can afford a house priced at around $175,000 with a monthly payment of $1,517 with no down payment. This number assumes a 6% interest rate and a standard debt-to-income (DTI) ratio of 36%.
References
- https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/average-mortgage-interest-rate
- https://www.truehold.com/post/3-ways-to-get-equity-out-of-your-home-without-refinancing
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/mortgages/refinance/cash-out-refinance-calculator/
- https://www.bankrate.com/mortgages/do-i-need-money-down-to-refinance/
- https://smartasset.com/mortgage/how-to-prepare-for-an-fha-inspection-and-appraisal
- https://themortgagereports.com/75530/down-payment-300000-house
- https://www.newhomesource.com/learn/how-much-of-a-down-payment-do-you-really-need-to-buy-a-home/
- https://money.com/how-much-house-can-i-afford/
- https://www.cainmortgageteam.com/how-much-house-can-i-afford-with-a-60k-salary/
- https://hoa.org.uk/advice/guides-for-homeowners/i-am-managing-2/mortgage-rate-forecast/
- https://www.bankrate.com/mortgages/how-does-refinancing-a-mortgage-work/
- https://www.quickenloans.com/learn/sell-your-house-after-refinancing
- https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/i-make-40k-a-year-how-much-house-can-i-afford/
- https://www.finder.com/mortgages/450000-mortgage
- https://www.lendingtree.com/home/refinance/how-much-does-it-cost-to-refinance/
- https://www.bankrate.com/mortgages/mortgage-rates/
- https://themortgagereports.com/18520/20-percent-downpayment-risk-mortgage-interest-rate
- https://www.ocregister.com/2023/08/11/only-16-of-californians-can-afford-to-buy-home-as-mortgage-rates-rise/
- https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/mortgages/why-mortgage-refinance-rates-higher-home-purchase-rates/
- https://www.bankrate.com/mortgages/refinance-home-equity-is-important/
- https://fortune.com/recommends/mortgages/how-much-salary-to-buy-400000-home/
- https://www.investopedia.com/mortgage/refinance/when-and-when-not-to-refinance-mortgage/
- https://www.bankrate.com/real-estate/how-much-house-can-i-afford-70k-salary/
- https://www.paddio.com/learn/fha-loan-eligibility/
- https://www.calhfa.ca.gov/myaccount/faqs.htm
- https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/monthly-cost-500000-mortgage/
- https://www.stessa.com/blog/cash-out-refinance-taxes/
- https://www.bankrate.com/real-estate/income-needed-for-450k-home/
- https://calwic.org/local-agency-support/wic-can-help/september-housing-assistance/
- https://www.ally.com/stories/home/mistakes-to-avoid-when-refinancing-your-home/
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answer/07/mortgagepayments.asp
- https://www.bankrate.com/mortgages/how-much-is-a-down-payment-on-a-house/
- https://www.rocketmortgage.com/learn/mortgage-payment-on-400k
- https://www.equifax.com/personal/education/personal-finance/articles/-/learn/what-do-interest-rates-mean/
- https://www.calhfa.ca.gov/homeownership/programs/FAQ-conventional.pdf
- https://themortgagereports.com/29864/4-alternatives-cash-out-refinance
- https://www.bankrate.com/real-estate/income-needed-for-300k-home/
- https://www.thestreet.com/real-estate/down-payment-on-house-14686280
- https://homework.study.com/explanation/is-everybody-worse-off-when-interest-rates-rise-explain.html
- https://assurancemortgage.com/mortgage-refinancing-be-aware-of-closing-costs/
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/mortgages/fha-loan-requirements
- https://www.creditkarma.com/home-loans/i/how-often-can-you-refinance
- https://money.usnews.com/loans/mortgages/mortgage-rate-forecast
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/cashout_refinance.asp
- https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/i-make-36k-a-year-how-much-house-can-i-afford/
- https://stairsfinancial.com/blog/how-much-house-can-i-afford-on-40k-a-year
- https://www.finder.com/mortgages/100000-mortgage
- https://themortgagereports.com/76824/what-is-a-good-mortgage-rate-today
- https://www.clearviewfcu.org/Resources/Learn/Blog/Does-Refinancing-Hurt-My-Credit
- https://www.hacla.org/en/about-section-8/emergency-housing-vouchers
- https://www.cbsnews.com/news/do-you-lose-home-equity-when-you-refinance-your-mortgage/
- https://www.ramseysolutions.com/real-estate/mortgage-calculator
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/loans/auto-loans/refinancing-a-car-what-are-the-pros-and-cons
- https://capitalbankmd.com/homeloans/mortgage-calculators/mortgage-required-income-calculator/
- https://www.quickenloans.com/learn/how-much-house-can-i-afford
- https://www.kron4.com/news/how-much-do-you-need-to-buy-a-california-home-raised-interest-rates-send-monthly-payments-through-the-roof/
- https://www.rocketmortgage.com/learn/no-closing-cost-refinance
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/advisor/2020/10/12/heres-the-no-1-reason-people-dont-refinance-their-mortgages/
- https://ktla.com/news/california/how-much-people-need-to-afford-a-home-in-these-california-cities/
- https://www.rocketmortgage.com/learn/what-is-the-average-down-payment-on-a-house
- https://money.usnews.com/loans/mortgages/articles/is-refinancing-a-mortgage-expensive
- https://www.cbsnews.com/news/will-mortgage-rates-ever-fall-to-3-again/
- https://www.fidelitybank.com/resources/knowledge-center/calculator-how-much-will-i-save-by-increasing-my-mortgage-payment/
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/pros-and-cons-refinancing-you-home/
- https://www.lacda.org/public-housing/shared-info/eligibility
- https://www.foxbusiness.com/personal-finance/how-much-will-a-400000-mortgage-cost
- https://www.newamericanfunding.com/blog/california-first-time-homebuyer-guide-2023/
- https://www.credible.com/mortgage/300000-mortgage
- https://www.bankrate.com/real-estate/income-needed-for-200k-home/
- https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/mortgages/refinancing-closing-costs/
- https://www.fha.com/fha_loan_requirements
- https://www.rocketmortgage.com/learn/refinance-mortgage-requirements
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/mortgages/how-to-get-the-best-mortgage-rate
- https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/i-make-65k-a-year-how-much-house-can-i-afford/
- https://www.westernslopenow.com/news/national-news/when-will-mortgage-rates-fall/
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/mortgages/real-estate/new-company-offers-2-mortgage-rates/
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/mortgages/refinance/how-often-can-you-refinance-home/
- https://www.mansionglobal.com/articles/this-mortgage-rate-magic-number-would-reignite-the-u-s-housing-market-ecc10a60
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/09/refinancing-mortgage.asp
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/mortgage-affordability/
- https://www.cbsnews.com/news/how-much-house-can-i-afford-on-a-50000-salary/
- https://www.jvmlending.com/blog/100-financing-with-calhfas-dream-program/
- https://www.quickenloans.com/learn/percentage-income-mortgage
- https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/mortgages/articles/heres-what-happens-when-you-make-an-extra-mortgage-payment/
- https://themortgagereports.com/106432/how-to-pay-off-mortgage-in-five-years
- https://www.cnet.com/personal-finance/home-equity/advice/home-equity-after-refinancing/
- https://www.cnet.com/personal-finance/mortgages/advice/how-to-decide-if-you-should-refinance/
- https://www.finder.com/mortgages/200000-mortgage
- https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/monthly-cost-200000-mortgage/
- https://www.bankrate.com/real-estate/how-much-house-can-i-afford-60k-salary/
- https://www.calhfa.ca.gov/homebuyer/borrower.htm
- https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/will-mortgage-rates-go-down-in-2024
- https://www.rocketmortgage.com/learn/how-much-down-payment-for-a-house
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/loans/personal-loans/safe-small-dollar-loans
- https://www.penfed.org/mortgage-knowledge-center/can-a-seller-refuse-an-fha-loan
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/good-interest-rates-for-personal-loans/
- https://www.ramseysolutions.com/real-estate/how-much-down-payment-do-you-need
- https://www.bankrate.com/mortgages/is-no-closing-cost-for-you/
- https://www.envoymortgage.com/articles/refinancing-vs-selling-your-home/
- https://www.cityofirvine.org/affordable-housing/will-i-qualify-affordable-housing
- https://homeloanartist.com/loan-programs/california-down-payment-assistance-programs/
- https://www.usbank.com/home-loans/mortgage/first-time-home-buyers/credit-score-for-mortgage.html
- https://www.credible.com/mortgage/450000-mortgage
- https://www.mapletreefunding.com/news-info/do-i-qualify-for-an-fha-loan/
- https://www.investopedia.com/mortgage/heloc/home-equity/
- https://myhome.freddiemac.com/refinancing/costs-of-refinancing
- https://www.bankrate.com/mortgages/cash-out-refinancing/
- https://www.bankofamerica.com/auto-loans/when-to-refinance-a-car/
- https://www.bankrate.com/mortgages/right-of-rescission/
- https://www.cbsnews.com/news/how-much-income-do-you-need-to-buy-a-250000-home/
- https://www.cusocal.org/blog/how-to-buy-a-house-step-by-step
- https://www.synchronybank.com/blog/pros-cons-20-percent-down-payment-mortgage/
- https://www.consumerfinance.gov/ask-cfpb/how-long-do-i-have-to-rescind-when-does-the-right-of-rescission-start-en-187/
- https://listwithclever.com/real-estate-blog/how-long-after-refinancing-can-you-sell-your-house/
- https://www.rocketmortgage.com/learn/pay-off-mortgage-early
- https://smartasset.com/mortgage/california-first-time-homebuyer-programs
- https://www.fha.com/fha_article?id=571
- https://www.cbsnews.com/news/this-would-be-your-monthly-mortgage-payment-for-a-400000-home/
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/mortgages/mortgage-rates
- https://themortgagereports.com/51755/should-i-refinance-for-quarter-percent-lower-refinance-rates
- https://themortgagereports.com/22502/how-to-buy-a-home-50000-per-year-income
- https://www.calhfa.ca.gov/dream/
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/chart-day-mortgage-rates-stay-030536086.html
- https://www.marketwatch.com/guides/car-loans/capital-one-auto-refinance/