What happens to my money if a bank collapses?
Most banks in the US are insured by the FDIC, which provides coverage up to $250,000 per depositor, per FDIC bank, per ownership category. In the event of a bank failure, insured deposits are guaranteed to be returned within two business days by the FDIC.
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC) insures bank accounts up to $250,000 per depositor, per account category. 1 So, unless your bank is not insured by the FDIC or you have deposited more than the FDIC limit, your money is safe if your bank fails.
If a bank or credit union collapses, each depositor is covered for up to $250,000. If your bank or credit union isn't FDIC- or NCUA-insured, however, you won't have that guarantee, so make sure your funds are at an institution covered by deposit insurance.
Your money will not be lost. It is usually transferred to another bank with FDIC insurance, or you'll receive a check. Savings accounts, checking accounts, money market accounts, and CDs are examples of federally insured bank accounts.
By law, after insured depositors are paid, uninsured depositors are paid next, followed by general creditors and then stockholders. In most cases, general creditors and stockholders realize little or no recovery.
Generally, money kept in a bank account is safe—even during a recession. However, depending on factors such as your balance amount and the type of account, your money might not be completely protected. For instance, Silicon Valley Bank likely had billions of dollars in uninsured deposits at the time of its collapse.
Putting money in savings accounts, money market accounts, and CDs keeps your money safe in an FDIC-insured bank account (or NCUA-insured credit union account). Alternatively, invest in the stock market with a broker.
“The mortgage will be transferred to another bank if the first bank experiences problems and fails, and you will need to start making payments to the new lender. You might need to refinance your mortgage with the new bank, depending on the details of the transfer.”
- Maximize liquid savings. ...
- Make a budget. ...
- Cut back on unneeded expenses. ...
- Commit to closely managing your bills. ...
- Take inventory of your non-cash assets. ...
- Pay down your credit card debt.
A bank account is typically the safest place for your cash, since banks can be insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured institution, per ownership category. Banks that are insured by the FDIC often say “Member FDIC” on their websites.
Can the FDIC run out of money?
Still, the FDIC itself doesn't have unlimited money. If enough banks flounder at once, it could deplete the fund that backstops deposits. However, experts say even in that event, bank patrons shouldn't worry about losing their FDIC-insured money.
In short, yes, your money is safe in a bank during a recession. As long as the bank is FDIC-insured. To find out if your bank has FDIC insurance, look for “Member FDIC” language on the bank's website or in its marketing materials. Many banks even work small “Member FDIC” icons into their logos.
Bank of America is just one place below JPMorgan Chase on both the 2023 G-SIBs list and the Federal Reserve's list of the largest U.S. banks, which is why it was chosen in our research as one of the safest banks.
There is a systemic risk of large-scale bank failures in the U.S. in 2024 due to charge-offs and write-downs emanating from the commercial real estate sector. Bank regulators have been vocal about their concerns that the too-big-too-fail banks would have sufficient capital to cover losses and a recession.
Bank Name | City | Cert |
---|---|---|
Citizens Bank | Sac City | 8758 |
Heartland Tri-State Bank | Elkhart | 25851 |
First Republic Bank | San Francisco | 59017 |
Signature Bank | New York | 57053 |
Yes. Your bank may hold the funds according to its funds availability policy. Or it may have placed an exception hold on the deposit.
If you have money in a checking, saving or other depository account, it is protected from financial downturns by the FDIC. Beyond that, investment products are more exposed to risk, but you can still take some steps to protect yourself.
Banks can take money from your checking account, savings accounts, and CDs when you owe the same bank money on loans. This is called the "right to offset." Banks will typically seize money from your accounts when you're behind on loan payments and not working with them to repay the debt.
The government has no regulations on the amount of money you can legally keep in your house or even the amount of money you can legally own overall. Just, the problem with keeping so much money in one place (likely in the form of cash) — it's very vulnerable to being lost.
Cash equivalents are financial instruments that are almost as liquid as cash and are popular investments for millionaires. Examples of cash equivalents are money market mutual funds, certificates of deposit, commercial paper and Treasury bills. Some millionaires keep their cash in Treasury bills.
Why you should keep cash at home?
Reasons people keep cash at home include emergency preparedness, financial privacy concerns and mistrust of banks. It's a good idea to keep enough cash at home to cover two months' worth of basic necessities, some experts recommend.
"People who have their money in insured accounts have nothing to worry about," said Mark Hamrick, senior economic analyst at Bankrate.com. "Simply make sure that deposits fall within the guaranteed limits, whether it's FDIC or the credit union equivalent."
Yes, even if your lender goes bankrupt, you still have to pay your mortgage. As part of the bankruptcy proceedings, your loan will likely be sold off to another company, and they'll expect you to continue payments.
In January, the median sale price in the Bay Area was $1 million, down 35 percent from the peak of $1.54 million in April 2022, according to the California Association of Realtors. But the free fall of California's home prices might be halted—or decelerated—by the collapse of SVB.
Funds should be available immediately. In the case of FDIC payments, the agency aims to pay out customers as soon as possible after their bank failure. That is typically around two business days.
References
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