Should I strip paint or sand it?
You're less likely to damage the wood with a paint stripper. Paint clogging can occur:Paint can be sticky and can often clog your sandpaper. Sanding can take more time if you have to clean the paint from your abrasives. Hard to reach tight spaces:It can be hard to reach tight spaces - even when hand sanding.
The most effective and long-lasting way to refinish an already-painted item is by stripping it and starting over, rather than layering the new finish on top of the old and getting inconsistent results.
Simply painting over painted walls doesn't expunge the ones underneath. The only sure-fire way to eliminate harmful chemicals is through abatement. Before adding newer, healthier, non-toxic* wall paint into your home, you should consider removing existing paint.
Let it dry completely (this usually takes a couple of hours). You may want to add a couple of coats. In between coats (once the last has dried), lightly sand the surface with a fine-grit sandpaper. Use a cloth to wipe the piece down or use a brush to remove any residue and debris from sanding.
Caustic or sodium hydroxide liquid chemicals – These strippers can work in 10 minutes or up to several hours, depending on the chemical and thickness of the paint. They work best on carved and detailed surfaces.
Use Sandpaper
Sandpaper and power sanders provide another quick way to remove old paint from wood. It's an efficient method for flat surfaces but must be done carefully to avoid wood damage.
These chemicals can harm you or cause death if they are not used properly. Since many are absorbed readily through the skin or are inhaled easily, some paint stripping chemicals can irritate the skin and eyes or cause headaches, drowsiness, nausea, dizziness, or loss of coordination.
When a surface is already painted and that paint job is completely intact, typically, you can paint over the old surface without sanding first. In these cases, it's important to thoroughly clean the surface of grease, dust, and grime before painting.
Keep surfaces moist when removing paint. Wear protective clothes, gloves and a good quality face mask with a filter conforming to EN143 P2. Shut off the work area and don't let other people in, especially children or pregnant women.
How much scraping is enough? As a rule of thumb, you can stop scraping when the surface is no longer flaking. Remember, the paint must bond to the surface, and if that surface is loose and flaky, then the new paint has nothing to cling to.
Do you sand or strip first?
Often, it's necessary to sand following stripping to create a nice and clean surface for refinishing. Some stain and varnish are super thick, so sanding that off will require a lot of effort, so stripping the piece first makes the most sense.
Some want a wipe down with mineral spirits, some use water. It's best not to use both. Most methylene chloride strippers contain a wax to sort of seal the stripper from air as it works to dissolve the finish. The reason for the mineral spirit wipe down is to remove any of the residual wax.
Selecting the right grit sandpaper
For heavy sanding and stripping, you need coarse sandpaper measuring 40 to 60 grit; for smoothing surfaces and removing small imperfections, choose 80 to 120 grit sandpaper. For finishing surfaces smoothly, use extra fine sandpaper with 360 to 400grit.
- Sanding and Scraping. A fairly low-tech approach is to perform hand sanding and/or scraping. ...
- Pressure Washing. ...
- Power Washing. ...
- Heat Tools. ...
- Chemical Strippers.
For example, using a paint scraper to chip away paint is often one of the safest methods since no chemicals are involved. You will just need to carefully clean up the dust and chips from the paint as you scrape it off.
Heat & scrape the paint
Don't leave the gun in one area for more than a few seconds and don't allow it to burn the paint or wood. If you encounter any stubborn spots of paint, don't hold the heat gun over the paint until it burns. Instead, go back and sand later.
- Mix a solution of equal parts white vinegar and water.
- Dampen a cloth with the mixture.
- Gently rub the stained area.
- Wipe with a clean, damp cloth.
- Dry the wood thoroughly.
Mineral spirits is recommended after the stripping solution because it's important to break down those waxes before getting started.
One of the most common ways to clean down wood after it has been stripped is to employ a combination of vinegar and water. Mix these two liquids together in equal proportions. Immerse a soft rag within this solution and gently wipe any wood that has been subject to the stripping agent.
- Sand the area down. Patching may be necessary afterward, be careful as it may take off underlying paint. If severe enough, it may be easier to patch the whole area.
- Clean it.
- Prime it.
- Repaint it.
What is the disadvantage of stripping?
Strippers can earn a good amount of money and stay fit while doing so. They can even enjoy the pleasure of sleeping in. However, they must be willing to endure societal opinion, the inability to choose their customers, and be able to handle the bad influences they may encounter.
Joe Truini: If you've ever used paint stripper to refinish a piece of furniture, you know it's an extremely messy job. Well, here's a quick tip that can make the job a little less messy. Take a cardboard box, and cut a slit in it with a utility knife that's slightly longer than the width of your putty knife.
Alligatoring paint is paint that has cracked in a pattern that resembles an alligator's scales. This unattractive cracked paint makes a building look poorly maintained. A well-maintained building preserves property values and the quality of the community.
Painters clean walls before painting to ensure the best possible end result. They know that debris, dust, dirt, and grease will prevent even the highest caliber paint from adhering properly. Also, painters make sure walls are clean in order to maintain the paint manufacturer's warranty coverage.
Scraping paint is done with a combination of tools: a wire brush, a flat metal paint scraper, and a heat gun. Using all three tools makes paint scraping less tedious and time-consuming, and it produces longer-lasting, professional results.
References
- https://www.diy.com/ideas--advice/painting--decorating/decorating--preparation-tools/how-to-use-a-heat-gun-to-remove-paint
- https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a7b938f40f0b645ba3c5360/pb10973-leadpaintleaflet.pdf
- https://ecospaints.net/reasons-to-remove-old-paint-before-repainting
- https://www.singletrackpainting.com/blog/do-painters-wash-walls-before-painting
- https://premiumdoorstripping.co.uk/how-to-clean-wood-down-after-paint-stripping/
- https://www.homedepot.com/c/ab/how-to-remove-paint-from-wood/9ba683603be9fa5395fab9012cd1ea0f
- https://todayshomeowner.com/painting/video/tip-to-reduce-paint-stripper-cleanup-mess/
- https://www.redlabelabrasives.com/blogs/news/stripping-vs-sanding-wood-which-is-better
- https://www.thespruce.com/tools-for-removing-house-paint-1822009
- https://www.thecoastaloak.com/different-methods-for-stripping-furniture/
- https://www.finishingsystems.com/blog/why-paint-stripping/
- https://www.zippia.com/answers/what-are-the-pros-and-cons-of-being-a-stripper/
- https://www.nortonabrasives.com/en-us/resources/expertise/bare-wood-sanding
- https://penncoatinc.com/5-proven-methods-to-removing-paint/
- https://ecospaints.net/how-to-know-when-to-sand-before-painting
- https://generalfinishes.com/faq/what-should-i-use-to-clean-away-citrus-stripper-applying-water-based-product
- https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/423%20Paint%20Stripper%20Publication.pdf
- https://www.hirshfields.com/exterior-paint-prep-how-much-scraping-do-you-really-need/
- https://www.truevalue.com/diy-projects/post/paint-and-stain/how-to-strip-and-refinish-wood-furniture
- https://sherwoodpaint.com/how-to-fix-a-bad-paint-job/
- https://www.ppgpaints.com/pro/pro-painting-tips/how-to-fix-alligatoring-with-paint
- https://www.quora.com/How-can-you-remove-a-stain-from-wood-furniture-without-sanding-it-down
- https://www.pcimag.com/articles/109892-a-ultimate-guide-to-the-safest-ways-to-strip-paint
- https://eco-strip.com/pros-cons-paint-stripping-methods/
- https://sawmillcreek.org/showthread.php?166811-what-to-use-after-stripping-with-chemical-stripper