How to buy a house in California without a down payment?
You'll usually need a credit score of at least 640 for the zero-down USDA loan program. VA loans with no money down usually require a minimum credit score of 580 to 620. Low-down-payment mortgages, including conforming loans and FHA loans, also require FICO scores of 580 to 620.
You'll usually need a credit score of at least 640 for the zero-down USDA loan program. VA loans with no money down usually require a minimum credit score of 580 to 620. Low-down-payment mortgages, including conforming loans and FHA loans, also require FICO scores of 580 to 620.
Down Payment Assistance Programs
The money you put "down" or the down payment on your home loan can be one of the largest hurdles for many first-time homebuyers. That's why CalHFA offers several options for down payment and closing cost assistance. This type of assistance is often called a second or subordinate loan.
Conventional loans (that aren't backed by the government) require a minimum down payment of 3%, while FHA loans require 3.5%.
Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans need at least a 580 FICO Score with at least a 3.5% down payment (which amounts to $10,500 on a $300,000 home). Conventional loans require a minimum FICO® Score of 620 along with a 3% down payment (which amounts to $9,000 on a $300,000 home).
This program is open to first-time homebuyers in California — meaning you've never owned a home. A first-time homebuyer is also someone who owned a home three or more years ago and sold it, according to the CalHFA.
So, if your mortgage requires that you put down, say, 3%, the down payment needed for a $500K house would be $500,000 x 3% = $15,000. And a 20% down payment would require $100,000 ($500,000 x 20% = $100,000). You may be able to do those calculations in your head or using a calculator.
A Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loan is a home mortgage that is insured by the government and issued by a bank or other lender that is approved by the agency. FHA loans require a lower minimum down payment than many conventional loans, and applicants may have lower credit scores than is usually required. 1.
The program will provide a loan of up to 20% of the purchase price of a home or a maximum amount of up to $150,000. The money can be used to help finance a down payment, closing costs or a first-time mortgage.
California's 'Dream for All' program
In 2023, a new California program made it easier for first-time homebuyers. The state-funded program known as 'Dream for All' offered down payment assistance for first-time homebuyers in the form of a loan up to 20% of a home's purchase price.
What credit score do you need for down payment assistance in California?
California first-time homebuyer loan programs
A minimum credit score of 660 and up to 680, depending on loan type. Meeting CalHFA's income limits based on your specific area.
How little can a down payment be? “Well, $3,000 is not enough for a down payment on most houses,” says Jill Gonzalez, an analyst with WalletHub. “The lowest percentage of down payment required is 3.5% for an FHA loan.
If you have a conventional loan, $800 in monthly debt obligations and a $10,000 down payment, you can afford a home that's around $250,000 in today's interest rate environment.
You may have heard that a down payment should be 20% of a home's purchase price, and while it does have advantages, it's not necessary. A Federal Housing Administration (FHA) Mortgage has a minimum down payment of only 3.5%. It's available to all qualified buyers, regardless of income level.
So, to estimate the salary you'll need to comfortably afford a $300,000 home purchase, multiply the annual total of $24,000 by three. That leaves us with a recommended income of $72,000. (Keep in mind that this does not include a down payment or closing costs.)
A person who makes $50,000 a year might be able to afford a house worth anywhere from $180,000 to nearly $300,000. That's because your annual salary isn't the only variable that determines your home buying budget. You also have to consider your credit score, current debts, mortgage rates, and many other factors.
One rule of thumb is that the cost of your home should not exceed three times your income. On a salary of $70k, that would be $210,000. This is only one way to estimate your budget, however, and it assumes that you don't have a lot of other debts.
Buyers manage the down payment in California the same way they do in other states where prices are lower: they save it, borrow it from their retirement account, or get a gift from a relative.
You likely won't find many options for a down payment loan — which is a personal loan that you use to make a down payment on a home. And those that do exist come with some drawbacks. Instead, you may have better luck looking for a mortgage that doesn't require a 20% down payment.
In a piggyback loan, instead of financing a home purchase with a single mortgage, you're doing it with two, which you take out at the same time: one big loan and a second, smaller one (the piggy on the back, so to speak). The second loan essentially provides funds towards your down payment.
Is there an income limit for first-time home buyers California?
Forgivable Equity Builder Loan
The loan is available for first-time home buyers who have a household income of no more than 80% of the median income in their area. For example, if you live in Los Angeles County your household income must be $78,320 or less.
The closing cost percentage for buyers in California accounts for 2% to 5% of the total purchase price. The exact closing costs depend on the type of loan, home value, sale contingencies, and local laws. You can ask for seller credits or concessions, negotiate with your lender, or opt for a no closing cost mortgage.
Types of California first-time home buyer programs
CalHFA offers several first mortgage loan programs for both conventional and government-backed loans. If first-time home buyers qualify, they can receive 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with interest rates set by CalHFA at competitive market prices.
To afford a $500,000 house, you need to make a minimum of $91,008 a year — and probably more to make sure you're not house-poor and can afford day-to-day expenses, maintenance and other debt, like student loans or car payments. One good guideline to follow is not to spend more than 28 percent of your income on housing.
An individual earning $60,000 a year may buy a home worth ranging from $180,000 to over $300,000. That's because your wage isn't the only factor that affects your house purchase budget. Your credit score, existing debts, mortgage rates, and a variety of other considerations must all be taken into account.
References
- https://www.creditkarma.com/home-loans/i/fha-home-loan-requirements
- https://finance.yahoo.com/personal-finance/first-time-home-buyer-programs-california-194833882.html
- https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/opendata/new-world-bank-group-country-classifications-income-level-fy24
- https://www.houzeo.com/blog/how-much-are-closing-costs-for-buyer-in-california/
- https://themortgagereports.com/108019/down-payment-500000-house
- https://www.equifax.com/personal/education/credit/score/articles/-/learn/what-is-a-good-credit-score/
- https://themortgagereports.com/70333/how-much-house-can-i-afford-on-100000-per-year
- https://www.ramseysolutions.com/real-estate/how-much-down-payment-do-you-need
- https://www.lendingtree.com/auto/what-credit-score-is-needed-to-buy-a-car/
- https://www.quora.com/How-do-people-in-California-afford-a-house-down-payment
- https://www.cainmortgageteam.com/20-down-payment-on-a-300-000-house/
- https://personalfinanceblogs.com/is-36000-a-good-salary-for-a-single-person/
- https://www.zillow.com/mortgage-calculator/house-affordability/
- https://www.bankrate.com/real-estate/income-needed-for-500k-home/
- https://themortgagereports.com/107713/down-payment-400000-house
- https://www.bankrate.com/real-estate/income-needed-for-300k-home/
- https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/monthly-cost-500000-mortgage/
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/best-easy-home-mortgages-to-qualify-for/
- https://www.foxroach.com/blog/house-affordability-calculator/
- https://www.nbcsandiego.com/news/local/first-time-california-homebuyer-program-could-soon-expand-to-include-undocumented-people/3451865/
- https://www.bankrate.com/real-estate/buying-a-house-750-credit-score/
- https://www.sandiegocounty.gov/content/dam/sdc/hhsa/programs/ssp/documents/Asset_Elimination_FAQ.pdf
- https://patch.com/california/across-ca/150k-income-lower-middle-class-these-ca-cities
- https://www.rate.com/resources/how-much-house-can-i-afford-with-a-70k-salary
- https://www.bankrate.com/real-estate/average-credit-score-to-buy-a-house/
- https://www.creditrepair.com/blog/mortgage-and-housing-information/buy-home-california/
- https://www.quora.com/How-much-income-do-you-need-to-buy-a-650-000-house
- https://www.snagajob.com/salary-calculator?pay=100000&period=year
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/mortgages/best-mortgage-lenders/
- https://themortgagereports.com/11306/buy-a-home-with-a-low-downpayment-or-no-downpayment-at-all
- https://www.fastexpert.com/blog/income-to-afford-a-500k-house/
- https://smartasset.com/mortgage/california-first-time-homebuyer-programs
- https://www.bankrate.com/mortgages/california-first-time-homebuyer-assistance-programs/
- https://www.usbank.com/home-loans/mortgage/first-time-home-buyers/down-payment.html
- https://time.com/personal-finance/article/what-credit-score-do-i-need-to-buy-a-house/
- https://www.ramseysolutions.com/real-estate/cant-afford-housing-market
- https://smartasset.com/mortgage/how-much-house-can-i-afford
- https://themortgagereports.com/65972/the-best-mortgage-rates-lender-rankings
- https://www.nbcsandiego.com/news/local/california-dream-for-all-first-time-homebuyers/3479233/
- https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/i-make-70k-a-year-how-much-house-can-i-afford/
- https://wisevoter.com/state-rankings/livable-wage-by-state/
- https://themortgagereports.com/75530/down-payment-300000-house
- https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/average-mortgage-interest-rate
- https://www.capitalone.com/learn-grow/money-management/what-is-a-bad-credit-score/
- https://michaelbluejay.com/house/howmuchhome.html
- https://www.americanexpress.com/en-us/credit-cards/credit-intel/fha-loan-credit-score/
- https://www.bankrate.com/real-estate/what-credit-score-do-you-need-to-buy-a-house/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fhaloan.asp
- https://stellarfi.com/answer/what-credit-score-is-needed-to-buy-a-300k-house
- https://www.usatoday.com/money/blueprint/business/hr-payroll/average-salary-us/
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/income-fall-americas-lower-middle-122100515.html
- https://ktla.com/news/california/this-is-how-much-people-need-to-earn-to-live-comfortably-in-california/
- https://www.rate.com/resources/how-can-i-afford-a-600k-house
- https://ktla.com/news/california/this-is-how-much-single-people-in-california-need-to-earn-to-live-comfortably/
- https://www.cbsnews.com/news/how-much-income-do-you-need-to-buy-a-250000-home/
- https://www.tiktok.com/@humphreytalks/video/7307002350693125418
- https://www.lendingtree.com/personal/personal-loan-are-you-a-good-candidate/
- https://www.ziprecruiter.com/Salaries/Upper-Class-Salary-in-Los-Angeles,CA
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/average-credit-score-by-state/
- https://www.cnbc.com/2024/03/20/salary-single-person-needs-to-live-comfortably-in-major-us-cities.html
- https://www.sacbee.com/news/california/article286536025.html
- https://wallethub.com/answers/pl/how-much-can-i-borrow-with-a-720-credit-score-1000508-2140806892/
- https://www.cbsnews.com/news/this-would-be-your-monthly-mortgage-payment-for-a-400000-home/
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/finance/what-is-considered-low-income
- https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/california-news/what-is-low-income-in-southern-california-los-angeles-finance-money/3179455/
- https://www.self.inc/info/average-credit-score-and-debt-california/
- https://www.ziprecruiter.com/Salaries/30-An-Hour-Salary--in-California
- https://www.sammamishmortgage.com/californias-average-down-payment/
- https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/i-make-60k-a-year-how-much-house-can-i-afford/
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/finance/credit-score-needed-to-buy-car
- https://themortgagereports.com/22502/how-to-buy-a-home-50000-per-year-income
- https://www.credit.com/blog/720-good-credit-score/
- https://www.cusocal.org/blog/how-to-buy-a-house-step-by-step
- https://www.beckershospitalreview.com/compensation-issues/15-cities-where-a-100k-income-is-lower-middle-class.html
- https://uncaestheticandlaser.com/california-food-stamps-eligibility-calculator-snap/
- https://propertyclub.nyc/article/income-needed-for-a-500k-mortgage
- https://www.investopedia.com/easiest-personal-loans-approved-7644059
- https://money.com/how-much-house-can-i-afford/
- https://www.investopedia.com/average-credit-scores-by-age-5214511
- https://wallethub.com/answers/pl/how-much-can-i-borrow-with-a-700-credit-score-1000508-2140806873/
- https://www.bankrate.com/mortgages/how-mortgage-affects-credit-score/
- https://ktla.com/news/local-news/angelenos-who-make-70650-a-year-are-considered-low-income-statewide-report-says/
- https://www.usbank.com/home-loans/mortgage/first-time-home-buyers/credit-score-for-mortgage.html
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/finance/720-credit-score-is-it-good-or-bad
- https://seniorsite.org/resource/defining-low-income-for-seniors-in-california/
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/personal-loan-lenders-credit-score-below-670/
- https://money.usnews.com/credit-cards/articles/how-long-does-it-take-to-build-credit
- https://www.cainmortgageteam.com/how-much-house-can-i-afford-with-a-60k-salary/
- https://realestate.usnews.com/real-estate/articles/what-kind-of-house-can-you-buy-for-1500-a-month
- https://www.healthforcalifornia.com/covered-california/income-limits
- https://www.snagajob.com/salary-calculator?pay=30&period=hour
- https://www.bankrate.com/real-estate/income-needed-for-200k-home/
- https://www.realtor.com/advice/finance/how-much-is-enough-for-a-down-payment/
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/credit-loans-mortgages/081416/fico-5-vs-fico-8-what-are-differences.asp
- https://stairsfinancial.com/blog/how-much-do-i-need-to-make-to-buy-a-300k-house
- https://www.cbsnews.com/news/how-much-house-can-i-afford-on-a-50000-salary/
- https://wallethub.com/answers/pl/how-much-can-i-borrow-with-a-580-credit-score-1000508-2140806875/
- https://www.jvmlending.com/blog/what-salary-do-you-need-to-afford-a-250000-home/
- https://www.bankrate.com/real-estate/buying-a-house-700-credit-score/
- https://www.calhfa.ca.gov/homebuyer/programs/index.htm
- https://www.myknowledgebroker.com/blog/personal-insurance/how-to-raise-your-credit-score-by-100-points-in-45-days/
- https://www.rate.com/resources/how-to-afford-a-300k-home
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/just-math-california-democrat-wants-110800022.html
- https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/what-is-a-good-salary-for-a-single-person-living-in-california/
- https://www.cabotwealth.com/daily/personal-finance/extra-mortgage-payments-save-thousands
- https://capitalbankmd.com/homeloans/mortgage-calculators/mortgage-required-income-calculator/
- https://www.creditkarma.com/personal-loans/i/down-payment-loan-for-house
- https://www.mortgagechoice.com.au/home-loans/500-000-mortgage-repayments/
- https://www.bankrate.com/mortgages/piggyback-loan/
- https://ktla.com/news/california/california-is-giving-150000-to-help-homebuyers/
- https://stairsfinancial.com/blog/how-much-house-can-i-afford-on-40k-a-year
- https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/credit-cards/aaa-member-rewards-visa-signature-card-review/
- https://calmatters.org/newsletter/minimum-wage-california-2/
- https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/i-make-36k-a-year-how-much-house-can-i-afford/
- https://www.newhomesource.com/learn/how-much-of-a-down-payment-do-you-really-need-to-buy-a-home/
- https://www.moneylion.com/learn/what-credit-score-is-needed-to-rent-a-house/
- https://fortune.com/recommends/mortgages/how-much-salary-to-buy-400000-home/
- https://www.ktvu.com/news/heres-the-minimum-annual-income-required-to-be-middle-class-in-california
- https://www.rocketmortgage.com/learn/what-credit-score-is-needed-to-buy-a-house
- https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/i-make-65k-a-year-how-much-house-can-i-afford/
- https://www.rocketmortgage.com/learn/how-much-down-payment-for-a-house
- https://www.rocketmoney.com/learn/homeownership/what-mortgage-lenders-look-for-on-bank-statements