Are bond funds a good investment in 2024?
Vanguard's active fixed income team believes emerging markets (EM) bonds could outperform much of the rest of the fixed income market in 2024 because of the likelihood of declining global interest rates, the current yield premium over U.S. investment-grade bonds, and a longer duration profile than U.S. high yield.
In line with the outlook from other investment providers, the firm is forecasting a 5.7% gain in 2024 for U.S. investment-grade bonds, versus 4.9% last year and 2.3% in 2022. (All figures are nominal.)
Short-term bond yields are high currently, but with the Federal Reserve poised to cut interest rates investors may want to consider longer-term bonds or bond funds. High-quality bond investments remain attractive.
Emerging markets' growth is expected to remain steady in 2024 at around 4%. Recently released emerging economies' manufacturing and services Purchasing Managers Index surveys, which focus on current and near-term economic expectations, mostly point to economic expansion in the coming months.
In 2024, there is promising opportunity for positive performance. The expectation is that more cash from these outflows will return to tax-exempt bonds, presenting opportunities for investors as market conditions improve.
As inflation finally seems to be coming under control, and growth is slowing as the global economy feels the full impact of higher interest rates, 2024 could be a compelling year for bonds.
If bond yields rise, existing bonds lose value. The change in bond values only relates to a bond's price on the open market, meaning if the bond is sold before maturity, the seller will obtain a higher or lower price for the bond compared to its face value, depending on current interest rates.
Key takeaways. Buying individual bonds can provide increased control and transparency, but typically requires a greater commitment of time and financial resources. Investing in bond funds can make it easier to achieve broad diversification with a lower dollar commitment, but offers less control.
Bond prices have an inverse relationship with interest rates. This means that when interest rates go up, bond prices go down and when interest rates go down, bond prices go up.
CDs are an excellent place to park your cash and earn interest on your balance. Although there's a risk of inflation outpacing CD interest rates, they are virtually guaranteed earnings. Bonds, on the other hand, may deliver higher returns and regular income via interest payments.
Will market bounce back in 2024?
Third, many Wall Street analysts predict that the S&P 500 will jump in 2024, but with a lower return than last year. Sure, they're guessing, just as I am. However, they think that moderating inflation and the potential for interest rate cuts should be good for stocks.
But things have been looking up, as the S&P 500 (^GSPC -0.21%) has surged by more than 33% since late 2022. While it's unclear whether prices will continue soaring, many people are hopeful that we're in the early stages of a new bull market. If that's the case, 2024 could be a great year for the stock market.
Key Takeaways. The U.S. equity market's rally at the end of 2023 has left stocks overvalued, with little room for error. Analysts' estimates for 2024 corporate earnings may be too optimistic, given a likely tapering in U.S. economic growth. Markets may also be overestimating the number of Fed rate cuts in 2024.
Still, some leading investment managers and analysts suggest it's time for investors to come back home to municipal bonds. "After two tumultuous years, we expect a municipal market recovery in 2024," says Robert DiMella, executive managing director, co-head of MacKay Municipal Managers.
They are the SPDR Nuveen Bloomberg High Yield Municipal Bond ETF (ticker: HYMB), VanEck High Yield Muni (HYD), and First Trust Municipal High Income (FMHI). BofA calculates the tax-equivalent yields as 8.7%, 8.5%, and 6.3%, respectively.
They're considered low-risk investments and are generally risk-free when held to maturity. That's because Treasury bonds are issued with the full faith and credit of the federal government.
Holding bonds vs. trading bonds
After bonds are initially issued, their worth will fluctuate like a stock's would. If you're holding the bond to maturity, the fluctuations won't matter—your interest payments and face value won't change.
Face Value | Purchase Amount | 30-Year Value (Purchased May 1990) |
---|---|---|
$50 Bond | $100 | $207.36 |
$100 Bond | $200 | $414.72 |
$500 Bond | $400 | $1,036.80 |
$1,000 Bond | $800 | $2,073.60 |
If you're heavily invested in stocks, bonds are a good way to diversify your portfolio and protect yourself from market volatility. If you're near retirement or already retired, you may not have the time to ride out stock market downturns, in which case bonds are a safer place for your money.
We expect bond yields to decline in line with falling inflation and slower economic growth, but uncertainty about the Federal Reserve's policy moves will likely be a source of volatility. Nonetheless, we are optimistic that fixed income will deliver positive returns in 2024.
Is it better to buy bonds when interest rates are high or low?
purchase bonds in a low-interest rate environment.
The longer the bond's maturity, the greater the risk that the bond's value could be impacted by changing interest rates prior to maturity, which may have a negative effect on the price of the bond.
For bondholders, this is known as interest rate risk. Rising interest rates in 2022 triggered the Treasury bond market crash that played a significant role in the collapse and sell-off of Silicon Valley Bank in early 2023.
Do Bonds Lose Money in a Recession? Bonds can perform well in a recession as investors tend to flock to bonds rather than stocks in times of economic downturns. This is because stocks are riskier as they are more volatile when markets are not doing well.
Pros | Cons |
---|---|
You can invest in lots of different bonds at once to spread out your risk. | Management fees and sales fees. |
Bond funds are typically easier to buy and sell than individual bonds. | Less predictable future market value. |
Monthly income. | No control over capital gains and cost basis. |
- Values Drop When Interest Rates Rise. You can buy bonds when they're first issued or purchase existing bonds from bondholders on the secondary market. ...
- Yields Might Not Keep Up With Inflation. ...
- Some Bonds Can Be Called Early.
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